Bad Breath: Causes and Treatment

Introduction

Bad breath, or halitosis, is a common problem that can have a significant impact on a person's social and professional life. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor oral hygiene, certain foods, and medical conditions.

Causes of Bad Breath

The most common cause of bad breath is poor oral hygiene. When bacteria in the mouth feed on food particles, they produce sulfur compounds that can cause an unpleasant odor. Other causes of bad breath include:

• Certain foods, such as onions, garlic, and coffee
• Respiratory infections, such as sinus infections and bronchitis
• Metabolic disorders, such as diabetes and liver disease
• Dry mouth

Treatment of Bad Breath

The first step in treating bad breath is to identify and address the underlying cause. If the cause is poor oral hygiene, regular brushing and flossing will usually suffice. However, if the cause is a medical condition, your doctor may need to prescribe medication or recommend further treatment.

In addition to treating the underlying cause, there are a number of things you can do to reduce bad breath, including:

• Brush and floss your teeth twice a day
• Use a mouthwash
• Avoid foods that cause bad breath
• Drink plenty of water
• Chew sugar-free gum
• Visit your dentist regularly